Travel & Destination Information
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Thailand Information
Here is information to help you plan your holiday and to aid you once you arrive in Thailand. Print it out and carry it with you.
Banks
Best Time to Visit
Business hours
Climate
Clothing
Credit Cards
Electricity
Health Considerations
Health Emergencies
Immigration Office Locations
Money Matters
Newspapers
Language
Police Emergencies
Post Office and Communication
Public Holidays
Television
Thai Dates
Time
Tourism Information
Tourist Information
Visas
Tourist Visas on Arrival
Visa Extensions
Banks
Banks in the major cities and resorts offer currency exchange counters that accept two dozen global currencies at rates set each day by the Bank of Thailand.
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Best Time to Visit
Each season has its own special appeal. Most visitors prefer the cool months but even the monsoon has its charms¡Xcooler, clearer air¡Xand storms seldom last more than a few hours. Be warned: Christmas, New Year, and Chinese New Year (usually in January) are popular with travelers and hotels are generally packed.
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Business hours
Business hours are from 8:00 a.m. or 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. Some businesses are open Saturdays 8:30 a.m. -12:00 a.m.. Government offices are open 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. Banks open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Mondays through Fridays. Money-changing kiosks open 8:30 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. daily. Post offices hours are 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Department stores are open 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. or 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m., seven days a week. Shops, restaurants, and pharmacies open at 8:30 a.m. or 9:00 a.m.; most close at 10:00 p.m.
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Climate
Thailand's tropical climate is hot and humid, but there are regional and seasonal temperature variations.
Bangkok enjoys three seasons: Hot (March to mid-June; 27-35 C i.e. 80-95 F), Rainy (June to October; 24-32 C i.e. 75-90 F), and Cool (Nov. to Feb; 18-32 C i.e. 65-90 F), although the humidity is considerably lower.
Chiang Mai in the far North is somewhat cooler with winter temperatures ranging between 13 and 28 C (56 and 83 F); in rare instances, temperatures in the hills can drop as low as 2 C (36 F). As in Bangkok, the heaviest rains fall in September and city streets often flood in October and early November.
In the South, temperatures on the island of Phuket can warm to 34 C. (92 F) in the hot season but the water temperature never drops below 20 C. (68 F). During the monsoon (May to late October) the undertow can be quite strong; look for red warning flags on the beaches. In all regions, nighttime temperatures are often only four degrees Celsius lower than daytime highs and the humidity often runs above 70%.
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Clothing
Clothes should be light and loose; natural fibres or blends are best. Sunglasses are essential; light hats are advisable. Shorts are taboo for men and women at temples and mosques. Shoes must be removed upon entering temple buildings, so non-laced shoes (but not sandals without backstraps) are best.
Winter nights in the North can be chilly and a sweater will be welcome in the evenings and early mornings. Choose light clothes for Phuket's balmy weather. Many visitors save luggage space by buying inexpensive vacation clothes after arriving in Thailand, leaving them behind when they return home.
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Credit Cards
American Express, Diner's Club, Mastercard, and Visa are widely accepted in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and major up-country towns. Overseas credit cards can also be used in the ATMs operated by major Bangkok banks to obtain an equivalent amount in baht.
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Electricity
Electrical outlets are rated at 220 volts, 50 cycles, and accept flat-pronged plugs. Since many do not accept three-pronged grounded plugs, it is best to bring an adaptor or purchase one in a Thai department store.
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Health Considerations
Although the chance of contracting them is virtually nil, polio, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, and typhoid fever vaccinations are recommended for a visit to Thailand. Persons arriving from a Yellow Fever area must carry a certificate attesting to recent inoculation.
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Health Emergencies
At first-class hotels, doctors are on call for medical emergencies. For more serious cases, ambulances convey you to hospitals equal to those in major Western cities, with Intensive Care Units fully equipped to handle any emergency. Many doctors have been trained in Western hospitals but locally-trained doctors are also first-rate and usually speak English. In Bangkok, if you are injured in a crime-related incident, you must go to the Police Hospital at the Rajprasong intersection of Rama I and Rajdamri Roads.
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Immigration Office Locations
In Bangkok, the Immigration Division is on the left, 500 metres down Soi Suan Plu of South Sathorn Road (Tel: 02 287-3101). The Chiang Mai office is 300 metres before the entrance to Chiang Mai Airport (Tel: 053 277-510 or 282-532). In Phuket, it is located at the eastern end of Phuket Road, on the right just before the traffic circle (Tel: 076 327-230). In Hat Yai, the office is on Petchkasem Road near the police station (Tel: 074 243-019).
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Money Matters
The Thai baht is divided into 100 satangs. Paper currency includes a 1,000 (grey), 500 (purple), 100 (red), 50 (blue), and 20 (green) baht note. Ten-baht coins are brass disks in a silver ring, five-baht coins are silver with copper rims. Two-baht coins are silver and can be mistaken for five-baht coins; look carefully when being given change. One-baht coins are silver. The 50 and 25 satangs coins are brass. The baht is rated around 40 baht/US $1.00. Newspapers list daily exchange rates. There is no currency black market. Most establishments accept credit cards and traveller cheques but not personal cheques. Money can be changed at banks, hotels, and several private money-changing shops whose rates are set by the government's Bank of Thailand. Rates in hotels are generally lower than in banks.
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Newspapers
The Bangkok Post and The Nation are among the most comprehensive English-language dailies in Asia. The International Herald Tribune and Asian Wall Street Journal dailies as well as U.K., French, German, and Italian newspapers are available at hotel newsstands.
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Language
Thai, the country's official language, is spoken by nearly all its people. English language fluency is limited to city residents; even fewer speak Asian or European languages. Hotel personnel speak English and travel agency guides are fluent in several languages.
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Police Emergencies
In Bangkok, the police emergency number is 191. There are also Tourist Police assigned to assist travellers. Find them at the Tourist Assistance Centre at the Ministry of Tourism and Sports at the corner of Chakrawatdiwongse Road on Rajdamnern Avenue (Tel: 02 504 3260). Most Tourist Policemen speak English. In Chiang Mai, they are located on the ground floor of the TAT office at 105/1 Chiang Mai-Lamphun Rd. (Tel: 053 248-974, 248-130). In Phuket, find them in the S.T. Plaza Hotel on Sakdidej Road (Tel: 076 219-878, 212-213, 211-036). In Hat Yai, they are located at 1/8 Sripuwanart Road (Tel. 074 246-733). Nationwide, ring the emergency hotline at 1155 for assistance.
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Post Office and Communication
Post Offices provide mailing, packing, and shipping services. Long distance calls can be made through CAT (Communications Authority of Thailand) at the General Post Office on New Road or from the Telephone Organisation of Thailand's office on Ploenchit Road. Alternatively, one can purchase a Hatari or other phone card from convenience stores like 7-11 and place calls from ordinary public phones.
Most large hotels have telephones, telegrams, mail, telex, and FAX facilities. First-class hotel rooms have IDD phones and many have internet connections. Internet cafes abound throughout Thailand and many coffeeshops are wired for wireless internet use. In Chiang Mai, the GPO on Charoenmuang Rd. (near the railway station) is open M-F, 8:30-8:00 p.m.. The Phuket GPO, at the intersection of Montri and Thalang Roads opens M-F, 8:30-12, 1-4:30; Sat, 8:30-12.
There are also Post and Communications Offices in each of the three terminals at Bangkok Airport offering long-distance, fax, and postal services for last-minute mailings; open 24 hours a day. These services are offered in the Domestic Terminal from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. The Post office at Chiang Mai Airport is open daily, 8:30-8:00 p.m., and in the Phuket Airport, 9:00-8:00 p.m. At Hat Yai Airport, it is open daily from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
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Public Holidays
These days are observed as official public holidays:
New Year's Day: January 1
Magha Puja: February full moon
Chakri Day (ascension of the present dynasty in 1782): April 6
Songkran: April 13
Labour Day: May 1
Coronation Day: May 5
Visakha Puja: May full moon
Asalaha Puja: July full moon
H.M. the Queen's Birthday: August 12
Chulalongkorn Day: October 23
H.M. the King's Birthday: December 5
Constitution Day: December 10
New Year's Eve: December 31
Chinese New Year in January (and sometimes February according to the lunar calendar) is not an official holiday, but many shops close for four days.
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Television
Most major hotels offer cable television with CNN, BBC, and other English-language stations.
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Thai Dates
The dates found on many old buildings accord to the birthdate of the Buddha in 543 B.C. To calculate the Roman date, subtract 543 from the Thai date i.e. B.E. 2477 - 543 = A.D. 1934.
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Time
Thailand is +7 hours GMT. There is no daylight savings time.
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Tourism Information
THAI's overseas offices can answer questions about Thailand's attractions and advise on arrival formalities. Also, the Tourism Authority of Thailand maintains numerous overseas branches which can provide brochures on specific attractions and answer your questions. Within Bangkok and most tourist destinations, the Tourism Authority of Thailand maintains offices which can provide brochures, maps, and advice.
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Tourist Information
Tourism Authority of Thailand domestic branches provide details of tours and services in that area.
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Visas
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs visa regulations stipulate these visa regulations and fees:
Transit Visa: 30-day, HK$160 per entry
Tourist Visa: 60-day, HK$200 per entry, exemption for 39 countries)
Non-Immigrant Visa: initially 90-day, HK$400 for single entry and HK$1000 for multiple entries
Visa on Arrival: Details below.
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Tourist Visas on Arrival
Passport holders many countries (see www.mfa.go.th for complete list) may apply for tourist visas at any of the 23 designated immigration checkpoints (see below) for a period not exceeding 15 days.
The applicant must possess HK$2000 per person and HK$4000 per family.
The applicant must produce an air or land ticket usable within 15 days of the date of entry.
Applicants must fill in an application form and attach a recent 2 x 2 inch photograph. The application fee is HK$200.
Visas on Arrival generally cannot be extended except in special cases such as illness which prevents them from travelling, etc. Submit an extension application at the Immigration Office on Soi Suan Plu, South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120 (see directions below). Tel. (662) 287-3127 or 287-3101-10 ext. 2264-5 or check their website: http://www.police.go.th/frconten.htm
The following Immigration Checkpoints can issue visas on arrival:
Bangkok International Airport
Chiang Mai International Airport
Phuket International Airport
Hatyai International Airport
U Tapao Airport , Rayong province
Mae Sai Checkpoint
Chiengsaen Checkpoint
Chieng Khong Checkpoint
Betong Checkpoint, Yala province
Sadao Checkpoint, Songkhla
Samui Airport
Sukhothai Airport
Bangkok Harbour Checkpoint
Sri Racha Checkpoint, Chonburi
Mabtaput Checkpoint, Rayong
Nong Khai Checkpoint
Samui Checkpoint, Surat Thani
Phuket Checkpoint
Satun Checkpoint
Krabi Checkpoint
Songkhla Harbour
Chiangrai Airport
Surat Thani Airport
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Visa Extensions
Those who wish to stay longer or to change their visa status must file an application at the Office of Immigration Bureau on Soi Suan Plu, off South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120, Tel (662) 287-3101-10 (see also http://www.police.go.th/thaiimb/frconten.htm). The length of extension and status change is solely at the discretion of the Immigration officer.
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